{"id":24,"date":"2024-01-04T15:57:41","date_gmt":"2024-01-04T06:57:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.es.tohoku.ac.jp\/WP\/?page_id=24"},"modified":"2026-04-30T16:22:05","modified_gmt":"2026-04-30T07:22:05","slug":"research","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.es.tohoku.ac.jp\/EN\/?page_id=24","title":{"rendered":"Research"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-a74d72865182c422d1b1a531ab2fb925 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:25px\"><strong>Solar System and Planetary Materials<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.es.tohoku.ac.jp\/EN\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Space-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The origins of the Earth, water, and life are closely related to the origin of the solar system. We are investigating the origin and early evolution of the solar system, and the origins and delivery of extraterrestrial organic matter, through analysis of meteorites and extraterrestrial materials sampled by spacecraft, as well as laboratory simulation experiments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-705d102a12e4449b38013aae97276250 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/researchmap.jp\/tomokinakamura1966?lang=en\">Tomoki Nakamura<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/researchmap.jp\/7000010002?lang=en\">Daisuke Nakashima<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/researchmap.jp\/M_Matsu?lang=en\">Megumi Matsumoto<\/a><\/strong>, <strong>Driss Takir <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-b903085e5001fa9dcf5a1b1417c67d02 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/researchmap.jp\/furukawayoshihiro?lang=en\">Yoshihiro Furukawa<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Nicolas Dauphas<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-f7da37903454bab93274dd0d45ebd7ed wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:25px\"><strong>Earth&#8217;s Materials and Interior<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.es.tohoku.ac.jp\/EN\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Interior-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Understanding the past and present of the Earth in detail is essential for predicting its future. We study a variety of natural samples and experimentally synthesized materials using advanced tools such as electron microscopy, synchrotron X-ray diffraction, and neutron diffraction to understand the structure, stability, physicochemical properties, and formation mechanisms of constituent materials (rocks and minerals) from the Earth&#8217;s surface to its deepest depths.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-7342dfd657f031b178e1221919cd00f9 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:18px\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/researchmap.jp\/tatsukix?lang=en\">Tatsuki Tsujimori<\/a><\/strong>, <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/researchmap.jp\/n_takahashi\">Naoko Takahashi<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-dc3cbc8a8c465d80a761c2a746cfe8c0 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:18px\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/researchmap.jp\/nhirano?lang=en\">Naoto Hirano<\/a>,      <a href=\"https:\/\/researchmap.jp\/read0191598?lang=en\">Akio Goto<\/a>,      <a href=\"https:\/\/researchmap.jp\/read0052321?lang=en\">Tsuyoshi Miyamoto<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-75ef1d7a8ca64f18e91d3459e11336a1 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:18px\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/researchmap.jp\/read0065608?lang=en\">Michihiko Nakamura<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/researchmap.jp\/satoshiokumura?lang=en\">Satoshi Okumura<\/a><\/strong>, <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/researchmap.jp\/k-azami\/?lang=en\">Keishiro Azami<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-4d73163588fa24e1c6a470d1e6111c5e wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:18px\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/researchmap.jp\/read0055416?lang=en\">Takahiro Kuribayashi<\/a><\/strong>, <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/researchmap.jp\/7000010944?lang=en\">Toshiro Nagase<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-15d2eb293b639428fb5d6d3415455bc7 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:18px\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/researchmap.jp\/read0052305?lang=en\">Akio Suzuki<\/a>,      <a href=\"https:\/\/researchmap.jp\/S_T-N_1881?lang=en\">Tatsuya Sakamaki<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-7717b423a49ec1b6cf53bf850a26bda8 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:18px\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/researchmap.jp\/read0011068?lang=en\">Hiroyuki Nagahama<\/a>,     <a href=\"https:\/\/researchmap.jp\/junmuto?lang=en\">Jun Muto<\/a>,     <a href=\"https:\/\/researchmap.jp\/sandosawa?lang=en\">Sando Sawa<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-307e5eb8680d359afdb76e3824dffa5c wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:25px\"><strong>Earthquake, Volcano, and Natural Hazards<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.es.tohoku.ac.jp\/EN\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/RIMG0845-edited-1.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Earth is an active planet, driving dynamic geological phenomena on its surface, such as earthquakes and volcanism. We are studying the mechanisms of earthquakes, the tsunamis they generate, and volcanic eruptions. At the same time, we are engaged in forecasting earthquakes, tsunamis, and volcanic eruptions, as well as conducting hazard assessments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-80c35b25f23929424ad44cdc23862226 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/researchmap.jp\/read0011068?lang=en\">Hiroyuki Nagahama<\/a>,     <a href=\"https:\/\/researchmap.jp\/junmuto?lang=en\">Jun Muto<\/a>,     <a href=\"https:\/\/researchmap.jp\/sandosawa?lang=en\">Sando Sawa<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-21f2c641d2815f8b6e3e019982e6417a wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/researchmap.jp\/read0065608?lang=en\">Michihiko Nakamura<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/researchmap.jp\/satoshiokumura?lang=en\">Satoshi Okumura<\/a><\/strong><\/strong>, <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/researchmap.jp\/k-azami\/?lang=en\">Keishiro Azami<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-ef83fa36026f2225547dd1c0a4c846e1 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/researchmap.jp\/7000004459?lang=en\">Shinji Toda<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/researchmap.jp\/sugawara_daisuke?lang=en\">Daisuke Sugawara<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/researchmap.jp\/7000022458?lang=en\">Yo Fukushima<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/researchmap.jp\/t_ishizawa?lang=en\">Takashi Ishizawa<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/researchmap.jp\/T_Takahashi?lang=en\">Takayuki Takahashi<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-877f35aeb8fa77acc3013552f06192dc wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/researchmap.jp\/read0155080?lang=en\">Reishi Takashima<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-7060d138b673a75e130a77975aed694d wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:25px\"><strong>Paleoenvironments<\/strong>, <strong>Origin and Evolution of Life<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"993\" src=\"https:\/\/www.es.tohoku.ac.jp\/EN\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u5730\u7403\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66-1024x993.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-917\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.es.tohoku.ac.jp\/EN\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u5730\u7403\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66-1024x993.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.es.tohoku.ac.jp\/EN\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u5730\u7403\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66-300x291.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.es.tohoku.ac.jp\/EN\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u5730\u7403\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66-768x745.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.es.tohoku.ac.jp\/EN\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u5730\u7403\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66.jpg 1508w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Earth is the sole habitable planet we know. Early Earth environments gave rise to primitive life, followed by the co-evolution of life and Earth through interactions over billions of years. We are investigating the origin and early evolution of life and the transitions of environments and life across the past, present, and future.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-4411c253e6c345a6e91ae0ca3dc468e9 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/researchmap.jp\/KT007181?lang=en\">Takeshi Kakegawa<\/a><\/strong>, <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/researchmap.jp\/yuyatsukamoto?lang=en\">Yuya Tsukamoto<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-b903085e5001fa9dcf5a1b1417c67d02 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/researchmap.jp\/furukawayoshihiro?lang=en\">Yoshihiro Furukawa<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-a6658dea536e86b46209dd061094f1e7 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/researchmap.jp\/k-azami\/?lang=en\">Keishiro Azami<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-a2f388e13be702c81c3882a82c9585d1 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/researchmap.jp\/70000-22516?lang=en\">Ryuji Asami<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/researchmap.jp\/hidekotakayanagi?lang=en\">Hideko Takayanagi<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-09e61460abe75af3bad37542609427e8 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/researchmap.jp\/read0155080?lang=en\">Reishi Takashima<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/researchmap.jp\/a-kuroyanagi?lang=en\">Azumi Kuroyanagi<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-83b8e3e5071e9f3116756e74b0067ac8 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/researchmap.jp\/read0191568?lang=en\">Noritoshi Suzuki<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-dbaf700c97a739f8947396d939b060c9 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:25px\"><strong>Earth&#8217;s Surface, Resources, and Geo-human Environment<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.es.tohoku.ac.jp\/EN\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/20240715image-1021x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The morphology of the Earth&#8217;s surface, where humans live, has been constantly changing under the forces of running water, earthquakes, eruptions, and gravity. Ore deposits from which the resources essential to our daily lives are mined record the history of the Earth. We clarify their formation processes and evolution through field surveys, experiments, numerical analysis, and sample analysis. We also study the relationships between humans, places, and the environment, as well as their interactions, using qualitative and quantitative surveys along with spatial analysis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-c402721d94abe490c06480b38c28d7d2 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/researchmap.jp\/read0156692?lang=en\">Kazuaki Hori<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/researchmap.jp\/read0092626?lang=en\">Yoshinori Otsuki<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/researchmap.jp\/ntgeo\">Naoya Takahashi<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-044989667bb6da81ee1f1f3047d06434 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/researchmap.jp\/tomo.nakaya?lang=en\">Tomoki Nakaya<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/researchmap.jp\/7000000421?lang=en\">Yuzuru Isoda<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/researchmap.jp\/read0092629?lang=en\">Ryohei Sekine<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-4411c253e6c345a6e91ae0ca3dc468e9 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/researchmap.jp\/KT007181?lang=en\">Takeshi Kakegawa<\/a><\/strong>, <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/researchmap.jp\/yuyatsukamoto?lang=en\">Yuya Tsukamoto<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/researchmap.jp\/read0055416?lang=en\">Takahiro Kuribayashi<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/researchmap.jp\/k-azami\/?lang=en\">Keishiro Azami<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-7dfb9a89eae3f24752db44e5900b0f14 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/researchmap.jp\/hidekotakayanagi?lang=en\">Hideko Takayanagi<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"n2-section-smartslider fitvidsignore  n2_clear\" data-ssid=\"3\"><div id=\"n2-ss-3-align\" class=\"n2-ss-align\"><div class=\"n2-padding\"><div id=\"n2-ss-3\" data-creator=\"Smart Slider 3\" data-responsive=\"auto\" class=\"n2-ss-slider n2-ow n2-has-hover n2notransition  \"><div class=\"n2-ss-slider-wrapper-inside\">\n        <div class=\"n2-ss-slider-1 n2_ss__touch_element n2-ow\">\n            <div class=\"n2-ss-slider-2 n2-ow\">\n                                                <div class=\"n2-ss-slider-3 n2-ow\">\n\n                    <div class=\"n2-ss-slide-backgrounds n2-ow-all\"><div class=\"n2-ss-slide-background\" data-public-id=\"1\" data-mode=\"fill\"><div class=\"n2-ss-slide-background-image\" data-blur=\"0\" data-opacity=\"100\" data-x=\"50\" data-y=\"50\" data-alt=\"\" data-title=\"\"><picture class=\"skip-lazy\" data-skip-lazy=\"1\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/www.es.tohoku.ac.jp\/EN\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Research_01.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"skip-lazy\" data-skip-lazy=\"1\"><\/picture><\/div><div data-color=\"RGBA(255,255,255,0)\" style=\"background-color: RGBA(255,255,255,0);\" class=\"n2-ss-slide-background-color\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"n2-ss-slide-background\" data-public-id=\"2\" data-mode=\"fill\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><div class=\"n2-ss-slide-background-image\" data-blur=\"0\" data-opacity=\"100\" data-x=\"50\" data-y=\"50\" data-alt=\"\" data-title=\"\"><picture class=\"skip-lazy\" data-skip-lazy=\"1\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/www.es.tohoku.ac.jp\/EN\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Research-top_13.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"skip-lazy\" data-skip-lazy=\"1\"><\/picture><\/div><div data-color=\"RGBA(255,255,255,0)\" style=\"background-color: RGBA(255,255,255,0);\" class=\"n2-ss-slide-background-color\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"n2-ss-slide-background\" data-public-id=\"3\" data-mode=\"fill\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><div class=\"n2-ss-slide-background-image\" data-blur=\"0\" data-opacity=\"100\" data-x=\"50\" data-y=\"50\" data-alt=\"\" data-title=\"\"><picture class=\"skip-lazy\" data-skip-lazy=\"1\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/www.es.tohoku.ac.jp\/EN\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Research-top_16.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"skip-lazy\" data-skip-lazy=\"1\"><\/picture><\/div><div data-color=\"RGBA(255,255,255,0)\" style=\"background-color: RGBA(255,255,255,0);\" class=\"n2-ss-slide-background-color\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"n2-ss-slide-background\" data-public-id=\"4\" data-mode=\"fill\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><div class=\"n2-ss-slide-background-image\" data-blur=\"0\" data-opacity=\"100\" data-x=\"50\" data-y=\"50\" data-alt=\"\" data-title=\"\"><picture class=\"skip-lazy\" data-skip-lazy=\"1\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/www.es.tohoku.ac.jp\/EN\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Research-top_07.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"skip-lazy\" data-skip-lazy=\"1\"><\/picture><\/div><div data-color=\"RGBA(255,255,255,0)\" style=\"background-color: RGBA(255,255,255,0);\" class=\"n2-ss-slide-background-color\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"n2-ss-slide-background\" data-public-id=\"5\" data-mode=\"fill\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><div class=\"n2-ss-slide-background-image\" data-blur=\"0\" data-opacity=\"100\" data-x=\"50\" data-y=\"50\" data-alt=\"\" data-title=\"\"><picture class=\"skip-lazy\" data-skip-lazy=\"1\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/www.es.tohoku.ac.jp\/EN\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/IMG_2639-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"skip-lazy\" data-skip-lazy=\"1\"><\/picture><\/div><div data-color=\"RGBA(255,255,255,0)\" style=\"background-color: RGBA(255,255,255,0);\" class=\"n2-ss-slide-background-color\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"n2-ss-slide-background\" data-public-id=\"6\" data-mode=\"fill\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><div class=\"n2-ss-slide-background-image\" data-blur=\"0\" data-opacity=\"100\" data-x=\"50\" data-y=\"50\" data-alt=\"\" data-title=\"\"><picture class=\"skip-lazy\" data-skip-lazy=\"1\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/www.es.tohoku.ac.jp\/EN\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Research-top_15.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"skip-lazy\" data-skip-lazy=\"1\"><\/picture><\/div><div data-color=\"RGBA(255,255,255,0)\" style=\"background-color: RGBA(255,255,255,0);\" class=\"n2-ss-slide-background-color\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"n2-ss-slide-background\" data-public-id=\"7\" data-mode=\"fill\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><div class=\"n2-ss-slide-background-image\" data-blur=\"0\" data-opacity=\"100\" data-x=\"50\" data-y=\"50\" data-alt=\"\" data-title=\"\"><picture class=\"skip-lazy\" data-skip-lazy=\"1\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/www.es.tohoku.ac.jp\/EN\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Research-top_17.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"skip-lazy\" data-skip-lazy=\"1\"><\/picture><\/div><div data-color=\"RGBA(255,255,255,0)\" style=\"background-color: RGBA(255,255,255,0);\" class=\"n2-ss-slide-background-color\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"n2-ss-slide-background\" data-public-id=\"8\" data-mode=\"fill\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><div class=\"n2-ss-slide-background-image\" data-blur=\"0\" data-opacity=\"100\" data-x=\"50\" data-y=\"50\" data-alt=\"\" data-title=\"\"><picture class=\"skip-lazy\" data-skip-lazy=\"1\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/www.es.tohoku.ac.jp\/EN\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Research-top_14.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"skip-lazy\" data-skip-lazy=\"1\"><\/picture><\/div><div data-color=\"RGBA(255,255,255,0)\" style=\"background-color: RGBA(255,255,255,0);\" class=\"n2-ss-slide-background-color\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"n2-ss-slide-background\" data-public-id=\"9\" data-mode=\"fill\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><div class=\"n2-ss-slide-background-image\" data-blur=\"0\" data-opacity=\"100\" data-x=\"50\" data-y=\"50\" data-alt=\"\" data-title=\"\"><picture class=\"skip-lazy\" data-skip-lazy=\"1\"><img 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class=\"n2-ss-slide-background\" data-public-id=\"11\" data-mode=\"fill\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><div class=\"n2-ss-slide-background-image\" data-blur=\"0\" data-opacity=\"100\" data-x=\"50\" data-y=\"50\" data-alt=\"\" data-title=\"\"><picture class=\"skip-lazy\" data-skip-lazy=\"1\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/www.es.tohoku.ac.jp\/EN\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Research-top_05.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"skip-lazy\" data-skip-lazy=\"1\"><\/picture><\/div><div data-color=\"RGBA(255,255,255,0)\" style=\"background-color: RGBA(255,255,255,0);\" class=\"n2-ss-slide-background-color\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"n2-ss-slide-background\" data-public-id=\"12\" data-mode=\"fill\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><div class=\"n2-ss-slide-background-image\" data-blur=\"0\" data-opacity=\"100\" data-x=\"50\" data-y=\"50\" data-alt=\"\" data-title=\"\"><picture class=\"skip-lazy\" data-skip-lazy=\"1\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/www.es.tohoku.ac.jp\/EN\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Research_06.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"skip-lazy\" data-skip-lazy=\"1\"><\/picture><\/div><div data-color=\"RGBA(255,255,255,0)\" style=\"background-color: RGBA(255,255,255,0);\" class=\"n2-ss-slide-background-color\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"n2-ss-slide-background\" data-public-id=\"13\" data-mode=\"fill\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><div class=\"n2-ss-slide-background-image\" data-blur=\"0\" data-opacity=\"100\" data-x=\"50\" data-y=\"50\" data-alt=\"\" data-title=\"\"><picture class=\"skip-lazy\" data-skip-lazy=\"1\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/www.es.tohoku.ac.jp\/EN\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Research-top_08.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"skip-lazy\" data-skip-lazy=\"1\"><\/picture><\/div><div data-color=\"RGBA(255,255,255,0)\" style=\"background-color: RGBA(255,255,255,0);\" class=\"n2-ss-slide-background-color\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"n2-ss-slide-background\" data-public-id=\"14\" data-mode=\"fill\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><div class=\"n2-ss-slide-background-image\" data-blur=\"0\" data-opacity=\"100\" data-x=\"50\" data-y=\"50\" data-alt=\"\" data-title=\"\"><picture class=\"skip-lazy\" data-skip-lazy=\"1\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/www.es.tohoku.ac.jp\/EN\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Research_03.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"skip-lazy\" data-skip-lazy=\"1\"><\/picture><\/div><div data-color=\"RGBA(255,255,255,0)\" style=\"background-color: RGBA(255,255,255,0);\" class=\"n2-ss-slide-background-color\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"n2-ss-slide-background\" data-public-id=\"15\" data-mode=\"fill\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><div class=\"n2-ss-slide-background-image\" data-blur=\"0\" data-opacity=\"100\" data-x=\"50\" data-y=\"50\" data-alt=\"\" data-title=\"\"><picture class=\"skip-lazy\" data-skip-lazy=\"1\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/www.es.tohoku.ac.jp\/EN\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Research-top_12.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"skip-lazy\" data-skip-lazy=\"1\"><\/picture><\/div><div data-color=\"RGBA(255,255,255,0)\" style=\"background-color: RGBA(255,255,255,0);\" class=\"n2-ss-slide-background-color\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>                    <div class=\"n2-ss-slider-4 n2-ow\">\n                        <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 500\" data-related-device=\"desktopPortrait\" class=\"n2-ow n2-ss-preserve-size n2-ss-preserve-size--slider n2-ss-slide-limiter\"><\/svg><div data-first=\"1\" data-slide-duration=\"0\" data-id=\"12\" data-slide-public-id=\"1\" data-title=\"Research_01\" class=\"n2-ss-slide n2-ow  n2-ss-slide-12\"><div role=\"note\" class=\"n2-ss-slide--focus\" tabindex=\"-1\">Research_01<\/div><div class=\"n2-ss-layers-container n2-ss-slide-limiter n2-ow\"><div class=\"n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-pt5YOYSQQ9TT\" data-sstype=\"slide\" data-pm=\"default\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div data-slide-duration=\"0\" data-id=\"13\" data-slide-public-id=\"2\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-title=\"Research top_13\" class=\"n2-ss-slide n2-ow  n2-ss-slide-13\"><div role=\"note\" class=\"n2-ss-slide--focus\" tabindex=\"-1\">Research top_13<\/div><div class=\"n2-ss-layers-container n2-ss-slide-limiter n2-ow\"><div class=\"n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-YAz5OjGl8Xav\" data-sstype=\"slide\" data-pm=\"default\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div data-slide-duration=\"0\" data-id=\"11\" data-slide-public-id=\"3\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-title=\"Research top_16\" class=\"n2-ss-slide n2-ow  n2-ss-slide-11\"><div role=\"note\" class=\"n2-ss-slide--focus\" tabindex=\"-1\">Research top_16<\/div><div class=\"n2-ss-layers-container n2-ss-slide-limiter n2-ow\"><div class=\"n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-n4oeoIgAmcFy\" data-sstype=\"slide\" data-pm=\"default\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div data-slide-duration=\"0\" data-id=\"14\" data-slide-public-id=\"4\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-title=\"Research top_07\" class=\"n2-ss-slide n2-ow  n2-ss-slide-14\"><div role=\"note\" class=\"n2-ss-slide--focus\" tabindex=\"-1\">Research top_07<\/div><div class=\"n2-ss-layers-container n2-ss-slide-limiter n2-ow\"><div class=\"n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-E4gFaLJ2djqs\" data-sstype=\"slide\" data-pm=\"default\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div data-slide-duration=\"0\" data-id=\"15\" data-slide-public-id=\"5\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-title=\"IMG_2639\" class=\"n2-ss-slide n2-ow  n2-ss-slide-15\"><div role=\"note\" class=\"n2-ss-slide--focus\" tabindex=\"-1\">IMG_2639<\/div><div class=\"n2-ss-layers-container n2-ss-slide-limiter n2-ow\"><div class=\"n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-wG5idjWNyQbM\" data-sstype=\"slide\" data-pm=\"default\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div data-slide-duration=\"0\" data-id=\"23\" data-slide-public-id=\"6\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-title=\"Research top_15\" class=\"n2-ss-slide n2-ow  n2-ss-slide-23\"><div role=\"note\" class=\"n2-ss-slide--focus\" tabindex=\"-1\">Research top_15<\/div><div class=\"n2-ss-layers-container n2-ss-slide-limiter n2-ow\"><div class=\"n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-S0XTpfXnglJt\" data-sstype=\"slide\" data-pm=\"default\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div data-slide-duration=\"0\" data-id=\"16\" data-slide-public-id=\"7\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-title=\"Research top_17\" class=\"n2-ss-slide n2-ow  n2-ss-slide-16\"><div role=\"note\" class=\"n2-ss-slide--focus\" tabindex=\"-1\">Research top_17<\/div><div class=\"n2-ss-layers-container n2-ss-slide-limiter n2-ow\"><div class=\"n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-G6nhHDa60RBQ\" data-sstype=\"slide\" data-pm=\"default\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div data-slide-duration=\"0\" data-id=\"17\" data-slide-public-id=\"8\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-title=\"Research top_14\" class=\"n2-ss-slide n2-ow  n2-ss-slide-17\"><div role=\"note\" class=\"n2-ss-slide--focus\" tabindex=\"-1\">Research top_14<\/div><div class=\"n2-ss-layers-container n2-ss-slide-limiter n2-ow\"><div class=\"n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-iJkBlkcvsDPz\" data-sstype=\"slide\" data-pm=\"default\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div data-slide-duration=\"0\" data-id=\"18\" data-slide-public-id=\"9\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-title=\"Research top_03\" class=\"n2-ss-slide n2-ow  n2-ss-slide-18\"><div role=\"note\" class=\"n2-ss-slide--focus\" tabindex=\"-1\">Research top_03<\/div><div class=\"n2-ss-layers-container n2-ss-slide-limiter n2-ow\"><div class=\"n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-aHziE3JWOYfr\" data-sstype=\"slide\" data-pm=\"default\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div data-slide-duration=\"0\" data-id=\"20\" data-slide-public-id=\"10\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-title=\"Research top_04\" class=\"n2-ss-slide n2-ow  n2-ss-slide-20\"><div role=\"note\" class=\"n2-ss-slide--focus\" tabindex=\"-1\">Research top_04<\/div><div class=\"n2-ss-layers-container n2-ss-slide-limiter n2-ow\"><div class=\"n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-Z0S0H4pnKYyR\" data-sstype=\"slide\" data-pm=\"default\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div data-slide-duration=\"0\" data-id=\"24\" data-slide-public-id=\"11\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-title=\"Research top_05\" class=\"n2-ss-slide n2-ow  n2-ss-slide-24\"><div role=\"note\" class=\"n2-ss-slide--focus\" tabindex=\"-1\">Research top_05<\/div><div class=\"n2-ss-layers-container n2-ss-slide-limiter n2-ow\"><div class=\"n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-yqgelXSM4E6P\" data-sstype=\"slide\" data-pm=\"default\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div data-slide-duration=\"0\" data-id=\"26\" data-slide-public-id=\"12\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-title=\"Research_06\" class=\"n2-ss-slide n2-ow  n2-ss-slide-26\"><div role=\"note\" class=\"n2-ss-slide--focus\" tabindex=\"-1\">Research_06<\/div><div class=\"n2-ss-layers-container n2-ss-slide-limiter n2-ow\"><div class=\"n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-C0JCYaEceWms\" data-sstype=\"slide\" data-pm=\"default\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div data-slide-duration=\"0\" data-id=\"22\" data-slide-public-id=\"13\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-title=\"Research top_08\" class=\"n2-ss-slide n2-ow  n2-ss-slide-22\"><div role=\"note\" class=\"n2-ss-slide--focus\" tabindex=\"-1\">Research top_08<\/div><div class=\"n2-ss-layers-container n2-ss-slide-limiter n2-ow\"><div class=\"n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-3JPbiehrigZe\" data-sstype=\"slide\" data-pm=\"default\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div data-slide-duration=\"0\" data-id=\"25\" data-slide-public-id=\"14\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-title=\"Research_03\" class=\"n2-ss-slide n2-ow  n2-ss-slide-25\"><div role=\"note\" class=\"n2-ss-slide--focus\" tabindex=\"-1\">Research_03<\/div><div class=\"n2-ss-layers-container n2-ss-slide-limiter n2-ow\"><div class=\"n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-inUeNHi5rYjx\" data-sstype=\"slide\" data-pm=\"default\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div data-slide-duration=\"0\" data-id=\"21\" data-slide-public-id=\"15\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-title=\"Research top_12\" class=\"n2-ss-slide n2-ow  n2-ss-slide-21\"><div role=\"note\" class=\"n2-ss-slide--focus\" tabindex=\"-1\">Research top_12<\/div><div class=\"n2-ss-layers-container n2-ss-slide-limiter n2-ow\"><div class=\"n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-yI5plf0V8SIJ\" data-sstype=\"slide\" data-pm=\"default\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>                    <\/div>\n\n                                    <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"n2-ss-slider-controls n2-ss-slider-controls-absolute-left-center\"><div style=\"--widget-offset:15px;\" class=\"n2-ss-widget nextend-arrow n2-ow-all nextend-arrow-previous  nextend-arrow-animated-fade\" data-hide-mobileportrait=\"1\" id=\"n2-ss-3-arrow-previous\" role=\"button\" aria-label=\"previous arrow\" tabindex=\"0\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\" class=\"skip-lazy\" data-skip-lazy=\"1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMzIiIGhlaWdodD0iMzIiIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCAzMiAzMiIgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIj4KICAgIDxwYXRoIGQ9Ik0xMS40MzMgMTUuOTkyTDIyLjY5IDUuNzEyYy4zOTMtLjM5LjM5My0xLjAzIDAtMS40Mi0uMzkzLS4zOS0xLjAzLS4zOS0xLjQyMyAwbC0xMS45OCAxMC45NGMtLjIxLjIxLS4zLjQ5LS4yODUuNzYtLjAxNS4yOC4wNzUuNTYuMjg0Ljc3bDExLjk4IDEwLjk0Yy4zOTMuMzkgMS4wMy4zOSAxLjQyNCAwIC4zOTMtLjQuMzkzLTEuMDMgMC0xLjQybC0xMS4yNTctMTAuMjkiCiAgICAgICAgICBmaWxsPSIjZmZmZmZmIiBvcGFjaXR5PSIwLjgiIGZpbGwtcnVsZT0iZXZlbm9kZCIvPgo8L3N2Zz4=\" alt=\"previous arrow\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"n2-ss-slider-controls n2-ss-slider-controls-absolute-right-center\"><div style=\"--widget-offset:15px;\" class=\"n2-ss-widget nextend-arrow n2-ow-all nextend-arrow-next  nextend-arrow-animated-fade\" data-hide-mobileportrait=\"1\" id=\"n2-ss-3-arrow-next\" role=\"button\" aria-label=\"next arrow\" tabindex=\"0\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\" class=\"skip-lazy\" data-skip-lazy=\"1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,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\" alt=\"next arrow\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><ss3-loader><\/ss3-loader><\/div><\/div><div class=\"n2_clear\"><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Solar System and Planetary Materials The origins of the Earth, water, and life are closely related to the origin of the solar system. We are investigating the origin and early evolution of the solar system, and the origins and delivery of extraterrestrial organic matter, through analysis of meteorites and extraterrestrial materials sampled by spacecraft, as [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-24","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","post"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.es.tohoku.ac.jp\/EN\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.es.tohoku.ac.jp\/EN\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.es.tohoku.ac.jp\/EN\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.es.tohoku.ac.jp\/EN\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.es.tohoku.ac.jp\/EN\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=24"}],"version-history":[{"count":45,"href":"https:\/\/www.es.tohoku.ac.jp\/EN\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":923,"href":"https:\/\/www.es.tohoku.ac.jp\/EN\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24\/revisions\/923"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.es.tohoku.ac.jp\/EN\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=24"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}